Broca-Sulzer Effect

Bookmark Please login to bookmarkClosePlease loginFlashes for a duration of 50-100 ms (which is above our threshold) are perceived asbeing brighter than shorter or longer flash durations. This is associated withproviding our photoreceptors with optimal visual...

Maxwell’s Spot

Bookmark Please login to bookmarkClosePlease loginThe pigmented macula will absorb blue wavelengths. Therefore, if a patient is looking at a purple light source (which is comprised of red and blue wavelengths), they will see a red spot in the middle of the light...

Stiles-Crawford Effect

Bookmark Please login to bookmarkClosePlease loginPerpendicular light rays will appear brighter than those which are not. This is because photoreceptors best collect light from rays which strike them perpendicularly. Photoreceptors will actually orient themselves in...